One really interesting piece of scientific research I fell in love with recently was the discovery of a new pufferfish species, Torquigener albomaculosus. The common name of this new species is the white-spotted pufferfish.
The discovery of a new species of animal has always interested me. I particularly loved the discovery of T. albomaculosus as it displays a very unique behavioural characteristic which you can view by clicking here. So, you probably gathered from the video that T. albomaculosus was featured on the hit BBC series 'Life Stories'.
The story behind the discovery of T. albomaculosus is a really interesting one. For about 20 years, strange circles were appearing on the seabed around the Amami-oshima coast of the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. SCUBA divers had no idea what was creating these weird and wonderful patterns such as this one:
These underwater 'crop circles' are about 2 metres in diameter and are easily characterised by their spoke-like appearance. But what was creating them? It wasn't discovered until 3 years ago when an underwater photographer, Yoji Okata, managed to capture one of these pufferfish of the Torquigener genus actually constructing the circle.The photographs taken by Yoji Okata were clear enough to identify that this was however a new species of Torquigener based on their colour pattern.
A team of researchers then went out in May, 2014 and were able to collect a male and female of this species so that they could properly study the morphology of T. albomaculosus. If you want to read further into the actual study, here is a link to the paper by Matsuura (2014).
I found this article really interesting as I recently saw quite a lot of different pufferfish species whilst I was on a field course to Egypt. These species like the masked pufferfish (Arothron diadematus) and the bristly pufferfish (Arothron hispidus), which is shown in this picture I took:
Many thanks again for reading!
Reference: Matsuura, K. 2014. A new pufferfish of the genus Torquigener that builds "mystery circles" on sandy bottoms in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan (Actinopterygii: Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae). Icthyological Research. 1-6.